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Vendor: Microsoft
Exam Code: 70-412
Exam Name: Configuring Advanced Windows Server 2012 R2 Services

QUESTION 1
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named adatum.com.
The domain contains two domain controllers that run Windows Server 2012 R2.
The domain controllers are configured as shown in the following table.

You log on to DC1 by using a user account that is a member of the Domain Admins group, and then you create a new user account named User1.
You need to prepopulate the password for User1 on DC2.
What should you do first?

A.    Connect to DC2 from Active Directory Users and Computers.
B.    Add DC2 to the Allowed RODC Password Replication Policy group.
C.    Add the User1 account to the Allowed RODC Password Replication Policy group.
D.    Run Active Directory Users and Computers as a member of the Enterprise Admins group.

Answer: C
Explanation:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc730883(v=ws.10).aspx ¹
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753470(v=ws.10).aspx#BKMK_pre ²

QUESTION 2
Your company has offices in Montreal, New York, and Amsterdam.
The network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com.
An Active Directory site exists for each office.
All of the sites connect to each other by using the DEFAULTIPSITELINK site link.
You need to ensure that only between 20:00 and 08:00, the domain controllers in the Montreal office replicate the Active Directory changes to the domain controllers in the Amsterdam office. The solution must ensure that the domain controllers in the Montreal and the New York offices can replicate the Active Directory changes any time of day.
What should you do?

A.    Create a new site link that contains Montreal and Amsterdam.
Remove Amsterdam from DEFAULTIPSITELINK.
Modify the schedule of DEFAULTIPSITELINK.
B.    Create a new site link that contains Montreal and Amsterdam.
Create a new site link bridge.
Modify the schedule of DEFAU LTIPSITELINK.
C.    Create a new site link that contains Montreal and Amsterdam.
Remove Amsterdam from DEFAULTIPSITELINK.
Modify the schedule of the new site link.
D.    Create a new site link that contains Montreal and Amsterdam.
Create a new site link bridge.
Modify the schedule of the new site link.

Answer: C
Explanation:
Very Smartly reworded with same 3 offices.
In the exam correct answer is "Create a new site link that contains Newyork to Montreal.
Remove Montreal from DEFAULTIPSITELINK.Modify the schedule of the new site link".
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755994(v=ws.10).aspx ³

QUESTION 3
Your network contains two Active Directory forests named contoso.com and adatum.com.
A two- way forest trust exists between the forests.
The contoso.com forest contains an enterprise certification authority (CA) named Server1.
You implement cross-forest certificate enrollment between the contoso.com forest and the adatum.com forest. On Server1, you create a new certificate template named Template1.
You need to ensure that users in the adatum.com forest can request certificates that are based on Template1.
Which tool should you use?

A.    DumpADO.ps1
B.    Repadmin
C.    Add-CATemplate
D.    Certutil
E.    PKISync.ps1

Answer: E
Explanation:
B. Repadmin.exe helps administrators diagnose Active Directory replication problems between
domain controllers running Microsoft Windows operating systems.
C. Adds a certificate template to the CA.
D. Use Certutil.exe to dump and display certification authority (CA) configuration information, configure Certificate Services, backup and restore CA components, and verify certificates, key pairs, and certificate chains.
E. PKISync.ps1 copies objects in the source forest to the target forest
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff955845(v=ws.10).aspx#BKMK_Consolidating ⁴
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc770963(v=ws.10).aspx ⁵
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh848372.aspx ⁶
http://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc732443.aspx ⁷
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff961506(v=ws.10).aspx ⁸

QUESTION 4
You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
Server1 has the Windows Deployment Services server role installed.
You back up Server1 each day by using Windows Server Backup.
The disk array on Server1 fails.
You replace the disk array.
You need to restore Server1 as quickly as possible.
What should you do?

A.    Start Server1 from the Windows Server 2012 R2 installation media.
B.    Start Server1and press F8.
C.    Start Server1 and press Shift+F8.
D.    Start Server1 by using the PXE.

Answer: A
Explanation:
A. Recovery of the OS uses the Windows Setup Disc
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753920.aspx ⁹
http://www.windowsnetworking.com/articles_tutorials/Restoring-Windows-Server-BareMetal.html ¹⁰

QUESTION 5
Your network contains two servers named Server1 and Server2 that run Windows Server 2012 R2. Both servers have the Hyper-V server role installed. Server1 and Server2 are located in different offices. The offices connect to each other by using a high-latency WAN link.
Server2 hosts a virtual machine named VM1.
You need to ensure that you can start VM1 on Server1 if Server2 fails.
The solution must minimize hardware costs.
What should you do?

A.    On Server1, install the Multipath I/O (MPIO) feature.
Modify the storage location of the VHDs for VM1.
B.    From the Hyper-V Settings of Server2, modify the Replication Configuration settings.
Enable replication for VM1.
C.    On Server2, install the Multipath I/O (MPIO) feature.
Modify the storage location of the VHDs for VM1.
D.    From the Hyper-V Settings of Server1, modify the Replication Configuration settings.
Enable replication for VM1.

Answer: D
Explanation:
You first have to enable replication on the Replica server--Server1--by going to the server and modifying the "Replication Configuration" settings under Hyper-V settings.
You then go to VM1-- which presides on Server2-- and run the "Enable Replication" wizard on VM1.

QUESTION 6
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com.
You deploy a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
A local administrator installs the Active Directory Rights Management Services server role on
Server1.
You need to ensure that AD RMS clients can discover the AD RMS cluster automatically.
What should you do?

A.    Run the Active Directory Rights Management Services console by using an account that is a member
of the Schema Admins group, and then configure the proxy settings.
B.    Run the Active Directory Rights Management Services console by using an account that is a member
of the Schema Admins group, and then register the Service Connection Point (SCP).
C.    Run the Active Directory Rights Management Services console by using an account that is a member
of the Enterprise Admins group, and then register the Service Connection Point (SCP).
D.    Run the Active Directory Rights Management Services console by using an account that is a member
of the Enterprise Admins group, and then configure the proxy settings.

Answer: C

QUESTION 7
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains three servers named Server1, Server2, and Server3 that run Windows Server 2012 R2. All three servers have the Hyper-V server role installed and the Failover Clustering feature installed. Server1 and Server2 are nodes in a failover cluster named Cluster1.
Several highly available virtual machines run on Cluster1.
Cluster1 has the Hyper-V Replica Broker role installed.
The Hyper-V Replica Broker currently runs on Server1.
Server3 currently has no virtual machines.
You need to configure Cluster1 to be a replica server for Server3 and Server3 to be a replica server for Cluster1.
Which two tools should you use? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)

A.    The Hyper-V Manager console connected to Server3
B.    The Failover Cluster Manager console connected to Server3
C.    The Hyper-V Manager console connected to Server1.
D.    The Failover Cluster Manager console connected to Cluster1
E.    The Hyper-V Manager console connected to Server2

Answer: AD
Explanation:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj134240.aspx ¹¹

QUESTION 8
You have a file server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
The folders on Server1 are configured as shown in the following table.

A new corporate policy states that backups must use Microsoft Online Backup whenever possible.
You need to identify which technology you must use to back up Server1.
The solution must use Microsoft Online Backup whenever.
What should you identify? To answer, drag the appropriate backup type to the correct location or locations. Each backup type may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

Answer:

Explanation:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831761.aspx ¹²

QUESTION 9
You have a DNS server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
Server1 has a signed zone for contoso.com.
You need to configure DNS clients to perform DNSSEC validation for the contoso.com DNS domain.
What should you configure?

A.    The Network Connection settings
B.    A Name Resolution Policy
C.    The Network Location settings
D.    The DNS Client settings

Answer: B
Explanation:
B. In a DNSSEC deployment, validation of DNS queries by client computers is enabled through
configuration of IPSEC & NRPT
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee649182(v=ws.10).aspx ¹³
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee649136(v=ws.10).aspx ¹⁴

QUESTION 10
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com.
The domain contains a domain controller named DC1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
On DC1, you open DNS Manager as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)

You need to change the replication scope of the contoso.com zone.
What should you do before you change the replication scope?

A.    Modify the Zone Transfers settings.
B.    Add DC1 to the Name Servers list.
C.    Add your user account to the Security settings of the zone.
D.    Unsign the zone.

Answer: D
Explanation:
Lock icon signifies that the Zone has been signed. Changes to the zone are blocked when signed
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/dlx/ThankYou.aspx?id=29018 ¹⁵

QUESTION 11
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com.
The domain contains a domain controller named DC1 and a member server named Server1.
Server1 has the IP Address Management (IPAM) Server feature installed.
On Dc1, you configure Windows Firewall to allow all of the necessary inbound ports for IPAM.
On Server1, you open Server Manager as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)

You need to ensure that you can use IPAM on Server1 to manage DNS on DC1.
What should you do?

A.    Modify the outbound firewall rules on Server1.
B.    Modify the inbound firewall rules on Server1.
C.    Add Server1 to the Remote Management Users group.
D.    Add Server1 to the Event Log Readers group.

Answer: D
Explanation:
Since no exhibit, the guess here is it's not using the GPO to manage the Event Log Readers group-- evidenced by the fact that the firewall was configured manually instead of with the GPO.
If the GPO was being used then the IPAM server would be in the Event Log Readers group due to restricted group settings in the GPO as shown below:

In the above example, the IPAM server is as member of the VDIIPAMUG group.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj878313.aspx ¹⁶

QUESTION 12
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com.
The domain contains servers named Server1 and Server2 that run Windows Server 2012 R2.
Server1 has the IP Address Management (IPAM) Server feature installed.
You install the IPAM client on Server2.
You open Server Manager on Server2 as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)

You need to manage IPAM from Server2.
What should you do first?

A.    On Server1, add the Server2 computer account to the IPAM MSM Administrators group.
B.    On Server2, open Computer Management and connect to Server1.
C.    On Server2, add Server1 to Server Manager.
D.    On Server1, add the Server2 computer account to the IPAM ASM Administrators group.

Answer: C
Explanation:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831453.aspx ¹⁷

QUESTION 13
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a domain controller named Dc1. DC1 has the DNS Server server role installed.
The network has two sites named Site1 and Site2. Site1 uses 10.10.0.0/16 IP addresses and Site2 uses 10.11.0.0/16 IP addresses. All computers use DC1 as their DNS server.
The domain contains four servers named Server1, Server2, Server3, and Server4.
All of the servers run a service named Service1.
DNS host records are configured as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)

You discover that computers from the 10.10.1.0/24 network always resolve Service1 to the [P address of Server1.
You need to configure DNS on DC1 to distribute computers in Site1 between Server1 and Server2 when the computers attempt to resolve Service1.
What should run on DC1?

A.    dnscmd /config /bindsecondaries 1
B.    dnscmd /config /localnetpriority 0
C.    dnscmd /config /localnetprioritynetmask 0x0000ffff
D.    dnscmd /config /roundrobin 0

Answer: C
Explanation:
A. Specifies use of fast transfer format used by legacy Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) servers. 1 enables
B. Disables netmask ordering.
C. You can use the Dnscmd /Config /LocalNetPriorityNetMask 0x0000FFFF command to use class B ( or 16 bit) for netmask ordering for DNS round robin
D. Disables round robin rotation.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc737355(v=ws.10).aspx ¹⁸
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc738473(v=ws.10).aspx ¹⁹
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/842197 ²⁰
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc779169(v=ws.10).aspx ²¹

QUESTION 14
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a main office and a branch office. An Active Directory site exists for each office. The domain contains two servers named Server1 and Server2 that run Windows Server 2012 R2.
Both servers have the DHCP Server server role installed.
Server1 is located in the main office site. Server2 is located in the branch office site.
Server1 provides IPv4 addresses to the client computers in the main office site.
Server2 provides IPv4 addresses to the client computers in the branch office site.
You need to ensure that if either Server1 or Server2 are offline, the client computers can still obtain IPv4 addresses.
The solution must meet the following requirements:
- The storage location of the DHCP databases must not be a single point of failure.
- Server1 must provide IPv4 addresses to the client computers in the branch office site only if Server2 is offline.
- Server2 must provide IPv4 addresses to the client computers in the main office site only if Server1 is offline.
Which configuration should you use?

A.    load sharing mode failover partners
B.    a failover cluster
C.    hot standby mode failover partners
D.    a Network Load Balancing (NLB) cluster

Answer: C
Explanation:
A. The load sharing mode of operation is best suited to deployments where both servers in a failover relationship are located at the same physical site.
B. Hot standby mode of operation is best suited to deployments where a central office or data center server acts as a standby backup server to a server at a remote site, which is local to the DHCP clients
C. Needs to be a DHCP Failover option
D. Needs to be a DHCP Failover option
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831385.aspx ²²
http://blogs.technet.com/b/teamdhcp/archive/2012/09/03/dhcp-failover-hot-standbymode.aspx ²³

QUESTION 15
You have a DHCP server named Server1. Server1 has an IP address 192.168.1.2 is located on a subnet that has a network ID of 192.168.1.0/24.
On Server1, you create the scopes shown in the following table.

You need to ensure that Server1 can assign IP addresses from both scopes to the DHCP clients on the local subnet.
What should you create on Server1?

A.    A scope
B.    A superscope
C.    A split-scope
D.    A multicast scope

Answer: B
Explanation:
A. A scope is an administrative grouping of IP addresses for computers on a subnet that use the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service. The administrator first creates a scope for each physical subnet and then uses the scope to define the parameters used by clients.
B. A superscope is an administrative feature of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) servers running Windows Server 2008 that you can create and manage by using the DHCP Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in.
By using a superscope, you can group multiple scopes as a single administrative entity.
D. Multicasting is the sending of network traffic to a group of endpointsdestination hosts. Only those members in the group of endpoints hosts that are listening for the multicast traffic (the multicast group) process the multicast traffic
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd759168.aspx ²⁴
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd759152.aspx ²⁵

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1. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc73088 3(v=ws.10).aspx
2. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc75347 0(v=ws.10).aspx#BKMK_pre
3. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc75599 4(v=ws.10).aspx
4. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff95584 5(v=ws.10).aspx#BKMK_Consolidating
5. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc77096 3(v=ws.10).aspx
6. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh84837 2.aspx
7. http://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc732443.aspx
8. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff96150 6(v=ws.10).aspx
9. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc75392 0.aspx
10. http://www.windowsnetworking.com/articles_tutorial s/Restoring-Windows-Server-BareMetal.html
11. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj13424 0.aspx
12. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh83176 1.aspx
13. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee64918 2(v=ws.10).aspx
14. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee64913 6(v=ws.10).aspx
15. http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/dlx/ThankY ou.aspx?id=29018
16. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj87831 3.aspx
17. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh83145 3.aspx
18. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc73735 5(v=ws.10).aspx
19. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc73847 3(v=ws.10).aspx
20. http://support.microsoft.com/kb/842197
21. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc77916 9(v=ws.10).aspx
22. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh83138 5.aspx
23. http://blogs.technet.com/b/teamdhcp/archive/2012/0 9/03/dhcp-failover-hot-standbymode.aspx
24. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd75916 8.aspx
25. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd75915 2.aspx